Abstract Referrals to geriatric medicine teams are crucial for optimizing the care of older adults, particularly those with complex health needs. However, referral patterns are often inconsistent and influenced by a multitude of factors, leading […]
Advanced Sensor Technologies: A Comprehensive Review of Principles, Applications, and Future Directions Abstract Sensors are ubiquitous devices that translate physical, chemical, or biological stimuli into measurable signals. Their development and deployment have revolutionized numerous fields, […]
Abstract Schizophrenia is a chronic and debilitating mental disorder characterized by a complex interplay of positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. This review provides a comprehensive overview of schizophrenia, encompassing its multifaceted etiology, diagnostic complexities, diverse […]
Abstract Terahertz (THz) technology, encompassing the electromagnetic spectrum between microwaves and infrared light (0.1–10 THz), has emerged as a versatile tool with applications spanning diverse fields, from security and communication to material characterization and biomedicine. […]
Abstract Echocardiography, a cornerstone of non-invasive cardiac imaging, leverages ultrasound technology to visualize and assess cardiac structure and function. This review provides a comprehensive overview of echocardiography, encompassing its fundamental principles, diverse modalities, clinical applications, […]
Abstract Insulin resistance (IR), a state of impaired cellular response to insulin, is a pervasive metabolic abnormality implicated in a wide spectrum of diseases, most notably type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). […]
Abstract Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a ubiquitous plasticizer used in a wide range of consumer products. While its presence improves the flexibility and durability of plastics, its inherent toxicity raises significant concerns. This report provides […]
Food Insecurity: A Multi-Dimensional Crisis with Implications for Human Development and Societal Stability Abstract Food insecurity, defined as limited or uncertain access to adequate and nutritious food, represents a profound and multifaceted global challenge. This […]
Abstract Ultrasound imaging, a non-invasive and relatively inexpensive diagnostic modality, has witnessed significant advancements in recent decades. This report provides a comprehensive review of these advancements, exploring the underlying physics, technological innovations in transducer design […]
Abstract Hemoglobin (Hb), a tetrameric metalloprotein residing within erythrocytes, is renowned for its critical role in oxygen (O₂) transport from the lungs to peripheral tissues and the facilitation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) removal. However, the […]
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